Which regulatory agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the regulatory agency responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices. This agency plays a critical role in the public health system by overseeing the approval process for new pharmaceuticals and medical devices before they can be marketed to consumers.

Through rigorous review processes, the FDA evaluates clinical research data, conducts inspections of manufacturing facilities, and ensures compliance with federal standards. This comprehensive assessment helps protect patients and consumers from unsafe or ineffective products, thus maintaining public trust in the healthcare system. The FDA also continues to monitor products once they are on the market to ensure ongoing safety and effectiveness.

The other agencies mentioned have distinct roles. The Environmental Protection Agency focuses on environmental protection and regulation, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration primarily deals with workplace safety and health regulations, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is focused on public health and disease control rather than the oversight of drugs and medical devices.