Which of the following statements is true regarding Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)?

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is indeed a significant public health concern, and the statement that it can become chronic and may be treated with antivirals is accurate. When individuals are infected with HBV, there are two possible outcomes: they may clear the virus and recover completely, or they may develop a chronic infection. About 5-10% of those who become infected as adults develop chronic HBV, which can lead to serious health issues such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Antiviral treatments are available to manage chronic HBV infections, which can help to reduce the viral load in the body, lower the risk of liver damage, and minimize the potential for transmission to others. This therapeutic approach is crucial for managing chronic infections, highlighting the importance of chronic HBV awareness and treatment options.

The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of HBV. For example, while sexual contact is one route of transmission, HBV can also be spread through other means, including sharing needles and exposure to infected bodily fluids. Vaccination is available and is an effective prevention strategy against HBV infection, making it a publicly recommended immunization. Additionally, contaminated food is not a recognized mode of transmission