What is an ethical dilemma?

An ethical dilemma is characterized by the presence of multiple potential choices or courses of action, each of which may have valid ethical justifications. In scenarios involving ethical dilemmas, individuals often find themselves torn between two or more competing principles or values, making the resolution complex and challenging. These dilemmas require careful consideration of the implications of each choice, rather than offering a straightforward solution.

In contrast, situations described by the other options typically lack this complexity. An ethical dilemma cannot be easily categorized as having one correct choice, because the essence of the dilemma lies in the conflicting moral principles at play. Similarly, if a situation can be easily resolved, it would not meet the criteria of an ethical dilemma as it implies the absence of significant conflict or the need for deep ethical contemplation. Finally, the notion of a purely theoretical issue would suggest a lack of real-world applicability or urgency, which does not align with the practical, decision-making nature inherent in ethical dilemmas faced in various fields, including healthcare and dental hygiene.