What does hypertension signify?

Hypertension signifies abnormally high blood pressure, which means that the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed with two numbers: systolic (the pressure during a heartbeat) and diastolic (the pressure between heartbeats). When these measurements exceed a normal range, typically defined as 120/80 mmHg, it indicates hypertension.

This condition can lead to serious health issues over time, including risks of heart disease, stroke, and other complications. It is important to monitor and manage hypertension through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular check-ups to maintain overall health and prevent long-term damage to the cardiovascular system. Understanding this medical condition is essential for healthcare practitioners, including those in dental hygiene, as it may influence treatment planning and the management of patients' overall health.