During surgical procedures, what is the preferred type of fluid to use?

Using sterile saline or sterile water during surgical procedures is essential because it maintains a clean and safe environment, minimizing the risk of infection. Sterile saline is specifically designed for medical use, having the appropriate isotonicity to maintain cell integrity and promote healing. It is also free of contaminants and bacteria, which is crucial when working in sterile fields.

Regular tap water is not suitable due to potential microbial contamination and the presence of minerals or chemicals that could interfere with the surgical site. Distilled water, while purified, does not have the same isotonic properties as saline and can lead to cellular disruption if used inappropriately. Chlorinated water presents similar concerns as tap water, including the risk of introducing chemicals not conducive to wound healing. Therefore, sterile saline or sterile water is the best option to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes during surgical procedures.